Poor Plebs
- The poet Juvenal, said the people of ancient Rome (plebs) "anxiously hopes for two things: bread and circuses"
- Bread and the entertainment which was the Circus Maximus and the Colosseum, partly to keep them alive, and partly to keep them quiet
- Tiberius Gracchus recognized the advantages of courting the plebians
- Military generals worked that angle and lead an army that conquers a land, then give them a share in the spoils
- Soldiers' loyalty was to their military leader, not necessarily to Rome or the Republic
Julius Caesar
- Lived from (100-44 BCE)
- Highly successful general
- He conquered the huge territory of Gaul
- Made common folks happy
- Made friends in high places
- Pompey (a general who conquered Syria and Palestine)
- Crassus (the richest man in Rome, one of the richest men in all history)
- These three men formed the First Triumvirate ("rule of three men")
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